Competitve Coding-1

Problem1.py

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+# Find missing number in an array
+
+# Input : arr[] = [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]
+# Input : arr[] = [1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+
+
+def searchMissingElement(li):
+    low = 0
+    high = len(li) - 1
+    while low <= high:
+        mid = (low + high) // 2
+        if li[mid] == (mid + 1):
+            # missing element in right side of array
+            low = mid + 1
+        else:
+            high = mid - 1
+    return low + 1
+
+
+li = [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]
+print(searchMissingElement(li))

Problem2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+class MyMinHeap:
+    def __init__(self, capacity):
+        self.maxSize = capacity
+        self.size = 0
+        self.heap = [0] * capacity
+
+    def parent(self, i):
+        return (i - 1) // 2
+
+    def leftChild(self, i):
+        return 2 * i + 1
+
+    def rightChild(self, i):
+        return 2 * i + 2
+
+    def isLeaf(self, i):
+        return i >= self.size // 2 and i < self.size
+
+    def swap(self, i, j):
+        self.heap[i], self.heap[j] = self.heap[j], self.heap[i]
+
+    def heapify(self, i):
+        if self.isLeaf(i):
+            return
+
+        left = self.leftChild(i)
+        right = self.rightChild(i)
+        smallest = i
+
+        if left < self.size and self.heap[left] < self.heap[smallest]:
+            smallest = left
+        if right < self.size and self.heap[right] < self.heap[smallest]:
+            smallest = right
+
+        if smallest != i:
+            self.swap(i, smallest)
+            self.heapify(smallest)
+
+    def insert(self, val):
+        if self.size >= self.maxSize:
+            return
+
+        self.heap[self.size] = val
+        current = self.size
+        self.size += 1
+
+        while current > 0 and self.heap[current] < self.heap[self.parent(current)]:
+            self.swap(current, self.parent(current))
+            current = self.parent(current)
+
+    def removeMin(self):
+        if self.size == 0:
+            return -1
+
+        min_val = self.heap[0]
+        self.heap[0] = self.heap[self.size - 1]
+        self.size -= 1
+        self.heapify(0)
+        return min_val
+
+    def printHeap(self):
+        for i in range((self.size - 2) // 2 + 1):
+            print(f"PARENT: {self.heap[i]}", end="")
+            if self.leftChild(i) < self.size:
+                print(f"  LEFT: {self.heap[self.leftChild(i)]}", end="")
+            if self.rightChild(i) < self.size:
+                print(f"  RIGHT: {self.heap[self.rightChild(i)]}", end="")
+            print()
+
+
+# Main driver
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    heap = MyMinHeap(15)
+    for val in [5, 3, 17, 10, 84, 19, 6, 22, 9]:
+        heap.insert(val)
+
+    print("Min Heap:")
+    heap.printHeap()
+    print("Removed Min:", heap.removeMin())