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fix(webhook): never claim CI on a shared ref, so a red trunk gets its own session - #385

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lionello merged 4 commits into
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fix/shared-ref-claim
Aug 26, 2026
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fix(webhook): never claim CI on a shared ref, so a red trunk gets its own session#385
lionello merged 4 commits into
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fix/shared-ref-claim

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Fixes #384.

Motivation

A hook session's seeded include is what silences the standing watch. Since #251 a session spawned for a CI outcome claims CI outcomes on its repo — and that is still wider than any object a session can own: it swallows a failing run on master, on main, and on a release tag.

Observed on the origin box, 2026-08-26 17:56 UTC. master's Deploy test finished failure at 17:55:38Z; one minute later:

local-webhook: not spawning for workflow_run on defangdevs/agent-box —
  session agent-hook-defangdevs-agent-box-4086 claimed it while the batch waited

…-4086 had been spawned minutes earlier for a PR-branch failure. No session triaged the red master. The watch's own rules matched the event fine (watchPolicy has the terminal-CI clause); the ownership brake is what dropped it — the same shape as the incident quoted in webhook-spawn.sh ("Nobody looked at a red master for an hour"), one notch narrower.

A topic branch belongs to whoever pushed it, and swallowing its second CI event is exactly the twin dedupe the claim exists for. master and a tag belong to nobody: a red trunk or a broken release has to reach a fresh triage session whatever else is running.

Change

claim_include's CI arm is now qualified by the head ref:

{"all": [
  {"any": [{"path": "workflow_run", "notIn": [null]}, ]},
  {"any": [{"path": "workflow_run.head_branch",          "contains": ["/"]},
           {"path": "workflow_job.head_branch",          "contains": ["/"]},
           {"path": "check_suite.head_branch",           "contains": ["/"]},
           {"path": "check_run.check_suite.head_branch", "contains": ["/"]}]}
]}

A ref with no / in it — master, main, v3.14.1, release-2 — is treated as shared and never claimed. contains is the only "looks like" the predicate language has (LEAF_OPS is in/notIn/contains/notContains; there is no glob or prefix leaf to ask for v* with), and it errs in the safe direction: an unslashed topic branch loses twin dedupe — one extra session — where a mis-swallowed red trunk costs an hour of nobody looking.

Accepted with it, and said out loud in the comment: a session spawned FOR a red trunk claims nothing, so that run's second event can start a twin beside it. The spawn preamble and the shipped guide now ask such a session to claim the ref by name — it can read the ref off its own event text, which the wrapper cannot. The exact-run claim still needs branch/run id in LOCAL_WEBHOOK_SPAWN_META: defangdevs/local-channels#46.

User-visible and security effects

  • A failing run on master/main/a tag always spawns a hook-* triage session, however many sessions are live. Costs hook-session capacity (the 4-session ceiling) in exchange for never losing a red trunk.
  • The seeded note now says the claim stops at topic branches; it is echoed under every delivery to that session.
  • The shipped guide (/etc/agent-box-guides/AGENTS.<user>.md) gains the same rule, and the spawn preamble tells a shared-ref session to claim the ref itself.
  • No change to watchPolicy, to the CLI's default --when, or to the auth/ingress path.

Checks run

Native, aarch64-linux (all pass):

  • nix run .#assemble (regenerated modules/agent-box.nix; committed)
  • nix run .#update-golden (fixture diff is the two files this change touches: the shipped guide and the spawn payload)
  • nix build -L .#checks.aarch64-linux.{module-generated-up-to-date,golden-snapshot,multi-user,module-single-file,webhook-route,download-route,assemble-module-escaping}

Off-box: the webhook VM test is x86_64-linux-only, so CI runs it. Its Python was syntax-checked here by evaluating testScript and ast.parse-ing it, and the new claim predicate was verified against the pinned webhook.py matcher directly (match_predicate): claimed for feat/… and fix/… in both the workflow_run and check_run shapes, not claimed for master, main, v3.14.1.

Test additions

  • the seeded claim's shape (both halves, all four head-ref paths);
  • the pinned webhook.py asked whether that claim covers each payload — a jq assertion on the JSON cannot tell a claim that reads right from one that matches nothing (the first version of this claim named .id and silently never matched);
  • end to end: with the claiming peer live, a failing workflow_run on master spawns its own hook-* session.

No AWS cost, IAM, networking or migration impact. Deployed boxes pick this up on the next agent-box-update.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_01PBDHCBttvBEHQJJH24MfxF

…ession

A hook session seeded for a CI outcome claimed EVERY CI outcome in its repo,
so a failing run on master, main or a release tag was silenced for as long as
that session lived. Measured on the origin box, 2026-08-26 17:56 UTC: the
master Deploy test went red and the receiver logged "not spawning for
workflow_run ... session agent-hook-defangdevs-agent-box-4086 claimed it" — a
session started minutes earlier for a PR-branch failure. Nothing triaged the
red master. Same shape as the #251 incident the claim was narrowed for, one
notch narrower.

The claim is now qualified by the head ref: a ref with no "/" in it —
`master`, `main`, `v3.14.1`, `release-2` — is shared, nobody's object, and
never claimed, so the standing watch always spawns for it. `contains: ["/"]`
is the only "looks like" the predicate language has (LEAF_OPS is
in/notIn/contains/notContains — no glob to ask for `v*` with), and it errs in
the safe direction: an unslashed topic branch loses twin dedupe, one extra
session, where a mis-swallowed red trunk costs an hour of nobody looking.

Accepted with it: a session spawned FOR a red trunk claims nothing, so that
run's second event can start a twin beside it. The spawn preamble and the
shipped guide now ask such a session to claim the ref by name — it can read
the ref off its own event text, which the wrapper cannot (the exact-run claim
still wants branch/run id in LOCAL_WEBHOOK_SPAWN_META,
defangdevs/local-channels#46).

Tests: the seeded claim shape, plus the pinned webhook.py matching that claim
against master/main/v3.14.1/topic-branch payloads in both the workflow_run and
check_run shapes (a jq assertion cannot tell a claim that reads right from one
that matches nothing), plus end to end — with the claiming peer live, a
failing run on master spawns its own hook session.

Fixes #384

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PBDHCBttvBEHQJJH24MfxF
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Changes

The webhook CI ownership predicate now claims only recognized CI events with head refs containing /. Failures on master, main, release tags, and other unslashed refs can spawn dedicated sessions, subject to the hook-session ceiling. Guidance, generated payloads, and tests reflect this behavior.

Shared-ref CI dispatch

Layer / File(s) Summary
Qualify CI ownership by ref
modules/agent-box.nix, modules/src/default-agents-webhook.md, modules/src/webhook-spawn.sh, tests/golden/web/etc/..., tests/golden/web/payloads/...
CI claims require recognized event data and slash-containing head refs. Guidance and generated payloads instruct sessions to name shared refs explicitly.
Validate shared-ref dispatch behavior
tests/webhook.nix
Tests verify topic-branch matching, shared-ref exclusion, and creation and cleanup of a second session for a signed master failure.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 43df5

The change narrows CI-session claiming to topic branches while allowing shared-ref failures to start their own triage session; the supplied checks and validation support merge readiness, with no actionable merge-blocking risk remaining.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant CI as CI event
  participant Receiver as Webhook receiver
  participant Predicate as CI ownership predicate
  participant Dispatcher as Session dispatcher
  CI->>Receiver: deliver workflow failure
  Receiver->>Predicate: evaluate event and head ref
  Predicate-->>Receiver: claim only slash-containing topic refs
  Receiver->>Dispatcher: dispatch shared-ref failure
  Dispatcher->>Dispatcher: create dedicated hook session
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Suggested reviewers: lionello, claude

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 66.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 3 functions across 1 files. (1 skipped: 1… Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the primary change: CI failures on shared refs are not claimed, so red trunk failures can start their own session.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the shared-ref CI ownership problem, the predicate change, user-visible behavior, tests, and scope limitations.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The changes satisfy issue #384 by restricting CI ownership claims to head refs containing '/', excluding shared refs such as master, main, and release tags, and adding guidance and tests for the new b…
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The code, documentation, generated fixtures, and tests all support the linked issue and stated objectives. No unrelated infrastructure, authentication, watch-policy, CLI, or migration changes are pres…
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The changes satisfy issue #384 by restricting CI ownership claims to head refs containing '/', excluding shared refs such as master, main, and release tags, and adding guidance and tests for the new behavior.

Full details: Out of Scope Changes check

Explanation

The code, documentation, generated fixtures, and tests all support the linked issue and stated objectives. No unrelated infrastructure, authentication, watch-policy, CLI, or migration changes are present.

Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 66.67% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 3 functions across 1 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

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The native renderer keeps its own committed fixture of the shipped guide, so
editing modules/src/default-agents-webhook.md moves two fixtures, not one
(`nix run .#update-golden` covers the NixOS side; this is
`python3 tests/test_agentbox.py --update`).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PBDHCBttvBEHQJJH24MfxF

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@modules/src/default-agents-webhook.md`:
- Around line 64-68: Update the CI dispatcher guidance around shared-ref
failures to state that bypassing ownership claims does not guarantee a new
session: when four hook sessions are already active, the dispatcher refuses and
drops the batch. Preserve the instruction to explicitly include the shared ref
when selecting such a run.
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  • modules/agent-box.nix
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Comment thread modules/src/default-agents-webhook.md Outdated
Review on #385: "always gets a session of its own" overstated it. Ownership is
what a shared ref escapes — the four-session ceiling two sentences down is
still the one thing that can refuse the batch, and a guide that promises a
session where the box drops one is worse than no promise.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PBDHCBttvBEHQJJH24MfxF
… shape

The CI claim is `all: [presence, head-ref]` now, so the fallback case's
`include.any` path no longer exists and jq failed on null — caught by CI after
the first assertion was updated and this one was not. It now checks both halves,
which is what makes it a fallback to the CI claim rather than to "some object".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PBDHCBttvBEHQJJH24MfxF
@lionello
lionello merged commit 3e78487 into master Aug 26, 2026
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@lionello
lionello deleted the fix/shared-ref-claim branch August 26, 2026 20:07
@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this from Backlog to Done in Agent-Box Aug 26, 2026
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A hook session's CI claim swallows failures on master and on tags: a red trunk reaches nobody

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