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refactor: pair exclude_types as canonical NeighborGraph transform; dpa1 graph path supports exclude_types (decision #18)#5733

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refactor: pair exclude_types as canonical NeighborGraph transform; dpa1 graph path supports exclude_types (decision #18)#5733
wanghan-iapcm wants to merge 41 commits into
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@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm commented Jul 5, 2026

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Pair exclude_types as a canonical NeighborGraph transform (decision #18)

Stacked on #5715 (NeighborGraph PR-D). Only the commits after 6fc45bd26 belong to this PR; will rebase onto master once #5715 merges.

Makes pair-type exclusion a single canonical transform applied once at the neighbor-list/graph build seam, and uses it to add descriptor-level exclude_types support to the dpa1 graph path (removing that eligibility gate), consistently across dpmodel, pt_expt, jax, and the C++ inference path.

What changed

  • Canonical graph transform apply_pair_exclusion(graph, atype, pair_excl, *, compact=False) in deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/: ANDs PairExcludeMask.build_edge_exclude_mask into graph.edge_mask. compact=False is mask-only (shape-static, export/AOTI-safe); compact=True drops masked edges (eager-only; raises on angle-carrying graphs). Idempotent.
  • Atomic-model seam (base_atomic_model) refactored to call the transform for model-level pair_exclude_types; stays as idempotent backstop.
  • dpa1 graph path supports descriptor-level exclude_types: the NotImplementedError and the uses_graph_lower() exclude condition are removed; exclusion applied inside DescrptBlockSeAtten.call_graph before the segment sums. Graph-vs-dense parity at non-binding sel is exact (rtol=atol=1e-12, attn_layer 0 and 2, type_one_side both).
  • Build-time exclusion (dispatcher): build_neighbor_graph and the pt_expt graph builders (dense/ase/vesin/nv) gain optional pair_excl/compact with default post-search application; _call_common_graph passes model-level excludes at build time; oracle set-equality tests per available builder.
  • Dense-nlist port: apply_pair_exclusion_nlist(nlist, atype_ext, pair_excl) extracted from the inline seam code; build_neighbor_list + Vesin/Nv/Default strategies gain pair_excl; return_mode='edges' + pair_excl fails fast.
  • C++ twin: buildPairExcludeTable / applyPairExclusion / applyPairExclusionNlist in source/api_cc/include/commonPT.h, mirroring the Python transforms (same arg order/variable names, cross-referenced docs); pair_exclude_types serialized into .pt2 metadata.json and rebuilt in DeepPotPTExpt::init. Exclusion is compiled into the exported graph (traced seam); the C++ call is an idempotent backstop. New gtest (8 tests) vs Python DeepEval reference at 1e-10.
  • Fix: apply_pair_exclusion uses logical_and + bool cast (array_api_strict rejected bool*bool), caught by the jax/strict consistency rows now traversing the graph path.

Known limitations

  • nv builder's pair_excl path has no local oracle test (CUDA-only); to be validated on a GPU box.
  • Input statistics remain on the dense path (graph-native stats is a separate follow-on).
  • smooth_type_embedding + exclude parity untestable at 1e-12 (pre-existing dense sel-padding divergence, feat(dpmodel): graph-native se_atten attention (NeighborGraph PR-D) #5715).
  • Multi-rank (mpirun) exclusion shares the same seam but has no dedicated gtest.
  • build_edge_exclude_mask still returns int32 (bool cast at call sites; follow-up).

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Spin routing

Spin models auto-inject exclude_types (virtual/placeholder types) into their backbone descriptor; before this PR that condition accidentally kept spin on the dense path. With exclude_types now graph-eligible, spin backbones flipped onto the carry-all graph route, which (a) diverges from the sel-capped reference on sel-binding spin systems and (b) trips a torch-inductor scatter codegen assertion during spin .pt2 export. Fixed explicitly: DescrptDPA1.disable_graph_lower() (not serialized; re-derived structurally) is set in SpinModel.__init__ — the single choke point covering get_spin_model, SpinModel.deserialize, and the pt_expt spin classes — plus a belt-and-braces neighbor_graph_method="legacy" at SpinModel.call_common. Regression tests pin the routing and its serialize→deserialize survival; the full spin export suite (23) and spin checkpoint-interop suite (12) are green.

Verification

Full pt_expt suite: 1196 passed / 39 skipped / 3 failed — the 3 failures (test_dpa4_freeze_to_pt2, test_dpa4_deep_eval_*) are byte-identical on the base commit (pre-existing torch-inductor dpa4 export issue on this box, unrelated). dpmodel exclusion suites 69 passed; consistency dpa1 99 passed/63 skipped (incl. jax + array_api_strict exclude rows); C++ Dpa1PairExcl gtest 8/8.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added model-level pair-type exclusion across neighbor lists and neighbor graphs, including propagation into exported .pt2 metadata and enforcement at inference ingestion.
    • Expanded DPA1 graph-native attention support (including higher attention layers) and introduced stable segmented reductions for graph attention.
    • Added export-time guards to block unsupported graph tracing on older torch versions.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved dense vs graph consistency for exclusion/masking behavior.
    • Preserved spin model legacy neighbor routing for sel-binding cases.
  • Documentation
    • Refreshed graph-export eligibility and backend behavior notes for attention/smooth differences.
  • Tests
    • Added/expanded parity, exclusion, compaction, and tracing regression coverage.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This PR adds pair-exclusion support across neighbor-list and neighbor-graph paths, extends DPA1 graph-native attention and export/tracing behavior, updates spin routing, and applies matching pair-exclusion metadata in the C++ pt_expt inference seam with new tests.

Changes

Python pair exclusion and graph-native DPA1 attention

Layer / File(s) Summary
Array-API, segment, and pair-pair primitives
deepmd/dpmodel/array_api.py, deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/segment.py, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_segment_softmax.py, deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/pairs.py, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_center_edge_pairs.py
Adds export size hints, segment reductions, and center-edge pair enumeration used by graph-native attention paths.
NeighborGraph pair exclusion and exports
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/graph.py, deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/env.py, deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/__init__.py, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_apply_pair_exclusion.py
Adds graph pair exclusion, switch-returning environment matrices, module exports, and unit tests for masking and compaction behavior.
Dense neighbor-list pair exclusion
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/{nlist,neighbor_list,default_neighbor_list,__init__}.py, deepmd/pt/utils/nv_nlist.py, deepmd/pt_expt/utils/vesin_neighbor_list.py, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_apply_pair_exclusion_nlist.py
Adds pair-exclusion filtering for dense neighbor lists and wires the new parameter through neighbor-list builders and tests.
Neighbor-graph builder pair_excl wiring
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/{ase_builder,builder}.py, deepmd/pt_expt/utils/{nv_graph_builder,vesin_graph_builder}.py, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_neighbor_graph_builder.py, source/tests/pt_expt/utils/test_vesin_graph_builder.py
Threads pair exclusion through dense, ASE, Vesin, and NV neighbor-graph builders and validates equivalence against post-processed references.
Atomic-model pair exclusion integration
deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/base_atomic_model.py, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_graph_atomic_parity.py
Replaces inline exclusion masking with shared pair-exclusion helpers in dense and graph atomic forward paths.
DPA1 graph-native attention and exclusion
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/dpa1.py, deepmd/dpmodel/model/make_model.py, doc/model/train-se-atten.md, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_dpa1_*, source/tests/pt_expt/descriptor/test_dpa1.py
Adds graph eligibility controls, static edge-pair routing, graph-native attention, pair exclusion masking, and related DPA1/pt_expt tests and docs.
SpinModel legacy routing
deepmd/dpmodel/model/spin_model.py, source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_spin_model_legacy_routing.py
Disables graph-lowering on the spin backbone descriptor and forces legacy neighbor-graph routing for spin inference, with regression tests.
pt_expt pair_excl and torch-version guard wiring
deepmd/pt_expt/{entrypoints/main.py, model/make_model.py, train/training.py, utils/serialization.py}, source/tests/pt_expt/utils/test_graph_pt2_metadata.py
Forwards pair exclusion into pt_expt builders, adds graph-trace torch-version checks, updates graph export docs, and records pair-exclusion metadata.
pt_expt graph-lower parity and metadata tests
source/tests/pt_expt/{model/test_dpa1_graph_lower.py, infer/test_graph_deepeval.py, model/test_linear_model.py, utils/test_neighbor_list.py, infer/test_deep_eval.py, test_finetune.py}
Extends pt_expt parity, tracing, and export tests for attention, exclusion, single-atom, and float32 cases while pinning smooth-type behavior and repeatability tolerances.

C++ pt_expt pair-exclusion ingestion seam

Layer / File(s) Summary
Pair-exclusion table and application in DeepPotPTExpt
source/api_cc/include/{DeepPotPTExpt.h, commonPT.h}, source/api_cc/src/DeepPotPTExpt.cc
Adds the pair exclusion table member, lookup helpers, and ingestion-seam application in graph and dense compute paths.
C++ pair-exclusion test suite and generator
source/api_cc/tests/test_deeppot_dpa1_pairexcl_ptexpt.cc, source/tests/infer/gen_dpa1_pairexcl.py, source/install/test_cc_local.sh
Adds a model generator for graph and nlist pt2 artifacts, a GoogleTest suite for parity and activation checks, and build-script wiring.

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~75 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant DescrptDPA1
  participant DescrptBlockSeAtten
  participant center_edge_pairs
  participant segment_softmax
  DescrptDPA1->>DescrptBlockSeAtten: call_graph(graph, atype, static_nnei)
  DescrptBlockSeAtten->>DescrptBlockSeAtten: apply_pair_exclusion(graph, atype, pair_excl)
  DescrptBlockSeAtten->>center_edge_pairs: center_edge_pairs(dst, edge_mask, static_nnei)
  DescrptBlockSeAtten->>segment_softmax: segment_softmax(scores, query_edge, mask)
  segment_softmax-->>DescrptBlockSeAtten: normalized attention weights
  DescrptBlockSeAtten-->>DescrptDPA1: grrg, rot_mat
Loading
sequenceDiagram
  participant DeepPotPTExptInit
  participant DeepPotPTExptCompute
  participant buildPairExcludeTable
  participant applyPairExclusion
  participant applyPairExclusionNlist
  DeepPotPTExptInit->>buildPairExcludeTable: pair_exclude_types
  DeepPotPTExptCompute->>applyPairExclusion: graph edge_index, edge_mask, atype
  DeepPotPTExptCompute->>applyPairExclusionNlist: nlist, atype_ext
  applyPairExclusion-->>DeepPotPTExptCompute: filtered edge_mask
  applyPairExclusionNlist-->>DeepPotPTExptCompute: filtered nlist
Loading

Possibly related PRs

  • deepmodeling/deepmd-kit#5284: Both PRs modify the PyTorch export/tracing support for dynamic shapes by adding new array_api helpers used to keep torch.export/make_fx tracing compatible with dynamic dimensions.
  • deepmodeling/deepmd-kit#5581: The main PR is related because it extends the same neighbor-graph utilities with new segment reductions and graph helpers.
  • deepmodeling/deepmd-kit#5583: Both PRs substantially modify the DPA1 graph-native forward surface, especially around graph eligibility, call_graph, and exclusion handling.

Suggested labels: enhancement, Python, C++

Suggested reviewers: OutisLi, iProzd

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately summarizes the main refactor and the DPA1 graph-path exclude_types support.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Comment thread source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_graph_atomic_parity.py Fixed
Comment thread source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_neighbor_graph_builder.py Fixed

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Actionable comments posted: 2

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
source/tests/pt_expt/descriptor/test_dpa1.py (1)

117-147: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Pass mapping to torch.export.export here

test_exportable still goes through the dense fallback because TestCaseSingleFrameWithNlist sets nloc=3 and nall=4, while this export call passes no mapping. That means the new exclude_types case only covers the legacy dense exclusion mask, not the graph-native apply_pair_exclusion path. Add mapping to the exported inputs so the parametrization exercises the intended route.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@source/tests/pt_expt/descriptor/test_dpa1.py` around lines 117 - 147,
test_exportable is missing the graph mapping input, so it still exercises the
dense fallback instead of the graph-native exclusion path. Update the export
setup in test_exportable to pass mapping into torch.export.export alongside dd0
and the existing inputs, using the test fixture’s mapping source so the
exclude_types parametrization covers apply_pair_exclusion as intended.
🧹 Nitpick comments (7)
deepmd/dpmodel/model/make_model.py (1)

316-322: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | 💤 Low value

Docstring update looks accurate; stale example nearby.

Matches the new DPA1 graph-native attention behavior (attention layers now included in graph eligibility). Note the unchanged _call_common_graph exception message a few dozen lines below ("e.g. dpa1 attn_layer=0") is now a narrower example than what this docstring describes — consider updating that message text for consistency in a follow-up.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@deepmd/dpmodel/model/make_model.py` around lines 316 - 322, The exception
message in _call_common_graph is now too narrow compared with the updated
graph-native attention behavior described in the nearby docstring. Update the
message text in _call_common_graph so it reflects the broader DPA1
attention-layer graph eligibility instead of only referencing the old “e.g. dpa1
attn_layer=0” example, keeping the wording consistent with the behavior
documented in make_model.py.
source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_dpa1_call_graph_descriptor.py (1)

166-179: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Test comment overstates what is actually verified.

The comment says this block will "verify excluded pairs contribute sw == 0" and "check ... call_graph sw channel", but call_graph only returns (grrg, rot_mat) — it has no sw output — and the actual assertions only check for NaN/Inf, not the claimed masking behavior. The earlier out[4] vs ref[4] comparison (lines 162-164) already indirectly validates exclusion parity for sw via the dense reference, so this block is largely redundant and its comment is misleading about intent/coverage. Either remove the stale comment or replace it with an assertion that actually validates zeroed contributions from excluded pairs (e.g., inspect the block's edge_mask/sw_e via se_atten.call_graph directly).

♻️ Suggested comment fix (minimal)
-        if exclude_types:
-            # verify excluded pairs contribute sw == 0 in the dense reference
-            # (atype=[0,1,0,1] -> pairs (0,1) and (1,0) should be masked)
-            # sw shape: (nf, nloc, nnei, 1); just check the graph output is also 0
-            # for excluded-pair edges by checking call_graph sw channel
+        if exclude_types:
+            # additional sanity check on the raw call_graph output (no sw
+            # channel here; exclusion parity for sw is already verified via
+            # out[4] vs ref[4] above).
             graph = from_dense_quartet(ext_coord, nlist, mapping, compact=False)
             atype_local = self.atype.reshape(-1)
-            grrg_g, rot_mat_g = dd.call_graph(
+            grrg_g, _rot_mat_g = dd.call_graph(
                 graph, atype_local, type_embedding=dd.type_embedding.call()
             )
             # no nan/inf in output with exclusions applied
             assert not np.any(np.isnan(grrg_g))
             assert not np.any(np.isinf(grrg_g))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_dpa1_call_graph_descriptor.py` around lines
166 - 179, The comment in test_dpa1_call_graph_descriptor is misleading because
this block does not verify excluded-pair sw masking; call_graph only returns
grrg and rot_mat, and the current assertions only check NaN/Inf. Update the test
by either removing/rephrasing the stale comment to match the actual coverage, or
add a real assertion for zeroed excluded-pair contributions by checking the
relevant sw/edge-mask path through se_atten.call_graph or the returned graph
data. The earlier out[4] vs ref[4] comparison already covers sw parity, so keep
this block focused on what it truly validates.
source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_neighbor_graph_builder.py (1)

419-427: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | 💤 Low value

Redundant import unittest.

unittest is already imported at the top of this file; the local re-import inside the except block is unnecessary.

🧹 Proposed cleanup
     `@classmethod`
     def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
         try:
             import ase  # noqa: F401
         except ImportError as e:
-            import unittest
-
             raise unittest.SkipTest("ase not installed") from e
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_neighbor_graph_builder.py` around lines 419
- 427, Remove the redundant local import inside test_neighbor_graph_builder’s
setUpClass method: the file already imports unittest, so keep the ImportError
handling but drop the inner import and use the existing unittest.SkipTest
reference when ase is missing.

Source: Linters/SAST tools

deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/graph.py (1)

192-194: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Docstring overstates what compact=True replaces.

The parameter doc says edge_index, edge_vec, angle_index, angle_mask are all replaced when compact=True. In practice angle_index/angle_mask are never touched by the compact branch — the function only reaches the compaction step after confirming both are None (otherwise it raises NotImplementedError). Listing them as "replaced" could mislead a future implementer extending angle-compaction support into thinking this path already handles it.

📝 Suggested doc fix
     graph
-        The neighbor graph; only ``edge_mask`` (and, if ``compact=True``,
-        ``edge_index``, ``edge_vec``, ``angle_index``, ``angle_mask``) are
-        replaced.
+        The neighbor graph; only ``edge_mask`` (and, if ``compact=True``,
+        ``edge_index`` and ``edge_vec``) are replaced. ``angle_index`` /
+        ``angle_mask`` are never touched — compaction is rejected outright
+        when either is present (see the ``compact`` behavior below).
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/graph.py` around lines 192 - 194, The
docstring for the neighbor graph parameter overstates the effect of compact=True
by implying that angle_index and angle_mask are also replaced. Update the
documentation in graph.py to say compact mode only compacts edge_index and
edge_vec (along with edge_mask), and make it clear that angle_index and
angle_mask are not handled by this branch because the code path only proceeds
when they are None.
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/ase_builder.py (1)

154-163: 🩺 Stability & Availability | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Pin device explicitly when converting atype for apply_pair_exclusion.

xp = array_api_compat.array_namespace(coord) followed by xp.asarray(atype) doesn't pin a device, unlike the analogous pair_excl wiring in nv_graph_builder.py and vesin_graph_builder.py, which both use torch.as_tensor(atype, device=<coord's device>). If atype isn't already a tensor on the same device as coord (e.g. a CPU/numpy atype paired with a CUDA coord), xp.asarray will silently produce a CPU tensor, which will then device-mismatch against graph.edge_index/edge_mask inside apply_pair_exclusion.

🔧 Suggested fix
     if pair_excl is not None:
         import array_api_compat

         xp = array_api_compat.array_namespace(coord)
-        atype_flat = xp.reshape(xp.asarray(atype), (-1,))
+        dev = array_api_compat.device(coord)
+        atype_flat = xp.reshape(xp.asarray(atype, device=dev), (-1,))
         graph = apply_pair_exclusion(graph, atype_flat, pair_excl, compact=compact)
     return graph
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/ase_builder.py` around lines 154 - 163,
The atype conversion in the ASE neighbor graph path is not explicitly pinned to
coord’s device, so apply_pair_exclusion can receive tensors on the wrong device.
Update the ase_builder flow that builds graph and handles pair_excl to convert
atype the same way as the nv_graph_builder and vesin_graph_builder paths: derive
the device from coord and create atype on that device before flattening and
passing it into apply_pair_exclusion. This keeps the device consistent with
graph.edge_index and graph.edge_mask.
source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_graph_atomic_parity.py (1)

318-344: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | 💤 Low value

Drop the unused model scaffolding. am is never referenced here, so DescrptDPA1, InvarFitting, and DPAtomicModel can be removed from this test.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_graph_atomic_parity.py` around lines 318 -
344, The test builds unused model scaffolding that is never referenced, so
remove the dead setup from test_apply_pair_exclusion_idempotent. Eliminate the
DescrptDPA1, InvarFitting, and DPAtomicModel construction (including the am
variable) and keep only the inputs actually needed for
extend_input_and_build_neighbor_list, from_dense_quartet, and
apply_pair_exclusion. Make sure the test still covers both the empty and
non-empty pair_exclude_types branches.

Sources: Coding guidelines, Linters/SAST tools

source/api_cc/tests/test_deeppot_dpa1_pairexcl_ptexpt.cc (1)

101-159: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🔵 Trivial | 🏗️ Heavy lift

Test coverage gap: LAMMPS InputNlist ingestion route not exercised for pair-exclusion.

check_against_ref/all TYPED_TESTs call the 6-arg dp.compute(ener, force, virial, coord, atype, box), which routes to DeepPotPTExpt's standalone (no-nlist, build_nlist-based) compute() overload. The LAMMPS-style InputNlist overload — the actual pair-style ingestion seam, which caches edge_index_tensor/firstneigh_tensor at ago==0 and recomputes geometry via compactEdgeTensors every step before calling applyPairExclusion/applyPairExclusionNlist — is never invoked here. A bug isolated to that branch's node/edge tensor construction (e.g. the multi_rank ? nall_real : nloc node-count selection feeding applyPairExclusion) wouldn't be caught by this suite.

Consider adding a case that drives the InputNlist overload (mirroring the pattern in test_deeppot_dpa1_graph_ptexpt.cc) with pair_exclude_types set, so both C++ ingestion entry points are validated against the Python reference.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@source/api_cc/tests/test_deeppot_dpa1_pairexcl_ptexpt.cc` around lines 101 -
159, Add coverage for the LAMMPS-style InputNlist ingestion path in this
pair-exclusion test, because the current check_against_ref and TYPED_TESTs only
exercise the 6-arg DeepPot::compute route. Introduce a test that calls the
InputNlist compute overload on DeepPotPTExpt, using pair_exclude_types and
matching the pattern used in test_deeppot_dpa1_graph_ptexpt.cc, so the edge/node
tensor caching and applyPairExclusion/applyPairExclusionNlist branch are
validated against the Python reference.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@deepmd/pt_expt/entrypoints/main.py`:
- Around line 571-576: Update the stale inline comment in main by removing the
“no type exclusion” restriction so it matches the current graph-eligibility
behavior. Keep the note aligned with `_model_uses_graph_lower` in training.py
and the nearby ValueError message: describe graph lower as opt-in for
graph-eligible models (dpa1 with concat tebd, attention layers, and supported
exclude_types) and preserve the rest of the fail-fast/per-atom-virial
explanation.

In `@doc/model/train-se-atten.md`:
- Around line 160-164: Update the pt_expt training doc sentence describing
graph-eligible descriptors so it no longer says descriptor-level exclude_types
disqualifies the carry-all neighbor-graph path. Use the surrounding
se_atten/neighbor_graph_method explanation to state that mixed-type descriptors
with tebd_input_mode "concat" and no descriptor-level compression remain
graph-eligible, while exclude_types is not a blocking condition anymore. Keep
the dense-vs-graph parity note tied to smooth_type_embedding and attn_layer, but
make the eligibility rule consistent with the current behavior exercised by
test_exclude_types_graph_eligible_and_parity and dd.uses_graph_lower().

---

Outside diff comments:
In `@source/tests/pt_expt/descriptor/test_dpa1.py`:
- Around line 117-147: test_exportable is missing the graph mapping input, so it
still exercises the dense fallback instead of the graph-native exclusion path.
Update the export setup in test_exportable to pass mapping into
torch.export.export alongside dd0 and the existing inputs, using the test
fixture’s mapping source so the exclude_types parametrization covers
apply_pair_exclusion as intended.

---

Nitpick comments:
In `@deepmd/dpmodel/model/make_model.py`:
- Around line 316-322: The exception message in _call_common_graph is now too
narrow compared with the updated graph-native attention behavior described in
the nearby docstring. Update the message text in _call_common_graph so it
reflects the broader DPA1 attention-layer graph eligibility instead of only
referencing the old “e.g. dpa1 attn_layer=0” example, keeping the wording
consistent with the behavior documented in make_model.py.

In `@deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/ase_builder.py`:
- Around line 154-163: The atype conversion in the ASE neighbor graph path is
not explicitly pinned to coord’s device, so apply_pair_exclusion can receive
tensors on the wrong device. Update the ase_builder flow that builds graph and
handles pair_excl to convert atype the same way as the nv_graph_builder and
vesin_graph_builder paths: derive the device from coord and create atype on that
device before flattening and passing it into apply_pair_exclusion. This keeps
the device consistent with graph.edge_index and graph.edge_mask.

In `@deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/graph.py`:
- Around line 192-194: The docstring for the neighbor graph parameter overstates
the effect of compact=True by implying that angle_index and angle_mask are also
replaced. Update the documentation in graph.py to say compact mode only compacts
edge_index and edge_vec (along with edge_mask), and make it clear that
angle_index and angle_mask are not handled by this branch because the code path
only proceeds when they are None.

In `@source/api_cc/tests/test_deeppot_dpa1_pairexcl_ptexpt.cc`:
- Around line 101-159: Add coverage for the LAMMPS-style InputNlist ingestion
path in this pair-exclusion test, because the current check_against_ref and
TYPED_TESTs only exercise the 6-arg DeepPot::compute route. Introduce a test
that calls the InputNlist compute overload on DeepPotPTExpt, using
pair_exclude_types and matching the pattern used in
test_deeppot_dpa1_graph_ptexpt.cc, so the edge/node tensor caching and
applyPairExclusion/applyPairExclusionNlist branch are validated against the
Python reference.

In `@source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_dpa1_call_graph_descriptor.py`:
- Around line 166-179: The comment in test_dpa1_call_graph_descriptor is
misleading because this block does not verify excluded-pair sw masking;
call_graph only returns grrg and rot_mat, and the current assertions only check
NaN/Inf. Update the test by either removing/rephrasing the stale comment to
match the actual coverage, or add a real assertion for zeroed excluded-pair
contributions by checking the relevant sw/edge-mask path through
se_atten.call_graph or the returned graph data. The earlier out[4] vs ref[4]
comparison already covers sw parity, so keep this block focused on what it truly
validates.

In `@source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_graph_atomic_parity.py`:
- Around line 318-344: The test builds unused model scaffolding that is never
referenced, so remove the dead setup from test_apply_pair_exclusion_idempotent.
Eliminate the DescrptDPA1, InvarFitting, and DPAtomicModel construction
(including the am variable) and keep only the inputs actually needed for
extend_input_and_build_neighbor_list, from_dense_quartet, and
apply_pair_exclusion. Make sure the test still covers both the empty and
non-empty pair_exclude_types branches.

In `@source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_neighbor_graph_builder.py`:
- Around line 419-427: Remove the redundant local import inside
test_neighbor_graph_builder’s setUpClass method: the file already imports
unittest, so keep the ImportError handling but drop the inner import and use the
existing unittest.SkipTest reference when ase is missing.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

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📒 Files selected for processing (48)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/array_api.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/base_atomic_model.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/dpa1.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/model/make_model.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/model/spin_model.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/__init__.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/default_neighbor_list.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/__init__.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/ase_builder.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/builder.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/env.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/graph.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/pairs.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_graph/segment.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/neighbor_list.py
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/nlist.py
  • deepmd/pt/utils/nv_nlist.py
  • deepmd/pt_expt/entrypoints/main.py
  • deepmd/pt_expt/model/make_model.py
  • deepmd/pt_expt/train/training.py
  • deepmd/pt_expt/utils/nv_graph_builder.py
  • deepmd/pt_expt/utils/serialization.py
  • deepmd/pt_expt/utils/vesin_graph_builder.py
  • deepmd/pt_expt/utils/vesin_neighbor_list.py
  • doc/model/train-se-atten.md
  • source/api_cc/include/DeepPotPTExpt.h
  • source/api_cc/include/commonPT.h
  • source/api_cc/src/DeepPotPTExpt.cc
  • source/api_cc/tests/test_deeppot_dpa1_pairexcl_ptexpt.cc
  • source/install/test_cc_local.sh
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_apply_pair_exclusion.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_apply_pair_exclusion_nlist.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_center_edge_pairs.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_dpa1_call_graph_block.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_dpa1_call_graph_descriptor.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_dpa1_graph_attention_parity.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_graph_atomic_parity.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_neighbor_graph_builder.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_segment_softmax.py
  • source/tests/common/dpmodel/test_spin_model_legacy_routing.py
  • source/tests/infer/gen_dpa1_pairexcl.py
  • source/tests/pt_expt/descriptor/test_dpa1.py
  • source/tests/pt_expt/infer/test_graph_deepeval.py
  • source/tests/pt_expt/model/test_dpa1_graph_lower.py
  • source/tests/pt_expt/model/test_linear_model.py
  • source/tests/pt_expt/utils/test_graph_pt2_metadata.py
  • source/tests/pt_expt/utils/test_neighbor_list.py
  • source/tests/pt_expt/utils/test_vesin_graph_builder.py

Comment thread deepmd/pt_expt/entrypoints/main.py
Comment thread doc/model/train-se-atten.md Outdated
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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 89.25081% with 33 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 80.76%. Comparing base (7b0050f) to head (c564e2d).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
.../api_cc/tests/test_deeppot_dpa1_pairexcl_ptexpt.cc 79.31% 12 Missing ⚠️
deepmd/pt_expt/utils/nv_graph_builder.py 0.00% 5 Missing ⚠️
deepmd/jax/jax2tf/make_model.py 20.00% 4 Missing ⚠️
deepmd/pt/utils/nv_nlist.py 40.00% 3 Missing ⚠️
deepmd/jax/model/hlo.py 77.77% 2 Missing ⚠️
deepmd/pt_expt/model/make_model.py 60.00% 2 Missing ⚠️
source/api_cc/src/DeepPotPTExpt.cc 86.66% 0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
deepmd/pt_expt/infer/deep_eval.py 94.44% 1 Missing ⚠️
deepmd/tf2/make_model.py 50.00% 1 Missing ⚠️
source/api_cc/include/commonPT.h 98.03% 0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5733      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   80.87%   80.76%   -0.12%     
==========================================
  Files        1003     1004       +1     
  Lines      112492   112756     +264     
  Branches     4236     4248      +12     
==========================================
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@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm force-pushed the feat-graph-pair-exclude branch from 58f771f to 9f2c31a Compare July 5, 2026 14:52
Comment on lines +14 to +16
from deepmd.dpmodel.utils.exclude_mask import (
PairExcludeMask,
)
Comment on lines +21 to +23
from deepmd.dpmodel.utils.exclude_mask import (
PairExcludeMask,
)
Comment on lines +25 to +27
from deepmd.dpmodel.utils.exclude_mask import (
PairExcludeMask,
)
@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm force-pushed the feat-graph-pair-exclude branch from d5b5032 to 9c96566 Compare July 6, 2026 09:51
Comment thread deepmd/tf2/make_model.py
Comment on lines +36 to +38
from deepmd.dpmodel.utils.exclude_mask import (
PairExcludeMask,
)
@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm added the Test CUDA Trigger test CUDA workflow label Jul 6, 2026
@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm requested a review from OutisLi July 6, 2026 11:48
@github-actions github-actions Bot removed the Test CUDA Trigger test CUDA workflow label Jul 6, 2026
@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm requested a review from iProzd July 6, 2026 11:48
Han Wang added 14 commits July 7, 2026 06:49
…layer and type_one_side

Add @pytest.mark.parametrize for attn_layer in [0, 2] and type_one_side in
[False, True] to test_exclude_types_graph_parity. Also adds the missing parity
assertion (graph vs dense at rtol=atol=1e-12, non-binding sel). Uses
smooth_type_embedding=False to avoid the known by-design softmax denominator
divergence in the dense smooth path.
Descriptor-level exclude_types is now graph-eligible (fully supported via
apply_pair_exclusion). Remove 'no exclude_types' from four docstrings/error
messages that list graph eligibility conditions. The gate condition was removed
in the NeighborGraph implementation; only tebd_input_mode='concat' restriction
remains.

- deepmd/pt_expt/entrypoints/main.py: freeze_model docstring (~502) + ValueError message (~589)
- deepmd/dpmodel/model/make_model.py: forward docstring (~317)
- deepmd/pt_expt/train/training.py: _model_uses_graph_lower docstring (~591)
build_neighbor_graph, build_neighbor_graph_ase, build_neighbor_graph_vesin,
build_neighbor_graph_nv all gain optional keyword-only pair_excl=None and
compact=False; default path = geometric search then apply_pair_exclusion.

_call_common_graph in pt_expt make_model wires atomic_model.pair_excl to
every builder call so model-level pair_exclude_types is applied at build time
(the atomic-model seam backstop stays as idempotent identity).

Oracle tests assert set-equality of the valid-edge set between
builder(pair_excl=X) and builder() + separate apply_pair_exclusion(X),
for dense (2 id + 3 oracle cases) and ase (2 cases); vesin gets 4 new tests
(2 identity, 2 oracle, parametrized over periodic).
…_neighbor_list/strategies (A4)

Extract the inline pair-exclusion from base_atomic_model.forward_common_atomic
into apply_pair_exclusion_nlist(nlist, atype_ext, pair_excl) in nlist.py.
The seam is refactored to call the named helper (idempotent backstop remains).

Add pair_excl=None to:
- build_neighbor_list (dpmodel, nlist.py)
- DefaultNeighborList.build
- VesinNeighborList.build (pt_expt)
- NvNeighborList.build (pt; CUDA-only, API parity)
- NeighborList base class signature

12 new unit tests covering: None/empty identity, excluded pairs -> -1,
-1 slot preservation, ghost-atom types, idempotence, torch namespace smoke,
build_neighbor_list oracle equivalence, DefaultNeighborList oracle,
VesinNeighborList oracle. NvNeighborList CUDA-only (not validated locally).
Han Wang and others added 24 commits July 7, 2026 06:49
Add buildPairExcludeTable / applyPairExclusion (graph) / applyPairExclusionNlist
(dense) in commonPT.h, structurally mirroring the Python transforms
(apply_pair_exclusion, apply_pair_exclusion_nlist) with the same argument order
and variable names (type_ij, keep). DeepPotPTExpt::init rebuilds the flat
(ntypes+1)^2 keep table from the pair_exclude_types metadata; the seam applies
it before every model call (graph and dense, LAMMPS and standalone) as an
idempotent backstop to the exclusion already compiled into the .pt2.
gen_dpa1_pairexcl.py exports graph-route and dense-route DPA1(attn_layer=0)
.pt2 models with model-level pair_exclude_types=[[0,1]] plus a no-exclusion
baseline; references come from Python DeepEval of each model.

test_deeppot_dpa1_pairexcl_ptexpt.cc validates both C++ ingestion routes
(applyPairExclusion / applyPairExclusionNlist) against the Python references at
1e-10 (fp64), cross-checks graph==dense, and proves the exclusion is active by
comparing against the empty-table baseline. Wired into test_cc_local.sh.
8/8 tests pass locally.
The SpinModel backbone (dpa1 attn_layer=0) was being routed to the
carry-all graph path by the default-flip (decision deepmodeling#17) introduced in
the graph-pair-exclude branch.  Virtual/placeholder types injected by
get_spin_model double the atom density, making the system sel-binding;
the carry-all graph keeps neighbors the capped dense nlist discards,
so SpinModel.call_common diverged from call_common_lower (the dense
lower used by pt_expt eager inference) by ~2e-6.

Fix: pass neighbor_graph_method='legacy' when SpinModel.call_common
invokes the backbone, forcing the dense-nlist path until spin-graph
support is explicitly implemented.

The graph .pt2 export path already has a fail-fast guard for spin
(serialization.py:963).

Adds a regression test pinning that:
- SpinModel.call_common total energy equals backbone(legacy) on the
  same spin-doubled inputs (exact bit-identity).
- The backbone in graph mode gives a DIFFERENT energy at this density,
  confirming the fixture exercises the diverging regime.
The pair-exclude branch removed exclude_types from
DescrptDPA1.uses_graph_lower(), which previously kept spin backbones
(they inject exclude_types) on the dense path. As a side effect the
descriptor-level dispatch routed spin .pt2/.pte export through the
graph kernel, whose scatter/atomic_add tripped a torch-inductor CPU
codegen assertion (23 errors in test_deep_eval_spin.py).

Add an explicit disable_graph_lower() knob on DescrptDPA1 and set it
structurally in SpinModel.__init__ (covers get_spin_model and both
dpmodel/pt_expt deserialize paths, so it survives serialize round
trips). The flag is not serialized; re-derived at construction.
The neighbor_graph_method=legacy kwarg in call_common is kept as
belt-and-braces.
…s CodeQL/CodeRabbit

- RTD build failed: numpydoc's strict See Also parser rejected the C++-twin
  cross-reference prose entries ('Error parsing See Also entry ...'). Move the
  cross-refs to Notes sections (free-form reST) in apply_pair_exclusion and
  apply_pair_exclusion_nlist.
- main.py: drop stale 'no type exclusion' from the graph-eligibility comment
  (exclude_types is now graph-native; matches the docstring + ValueError).
- test_graph_atomic_parity: remove dead ds/ft/am chain (CodeQL unused 'am').
- test_neighbor_graph_builder: drop redundant local 'import unittest' (CodeQL).
Replace the NotImplementedError guard with a real angle remap: after edge
compaction, remap angle_index onto the compacted edge axis via an exclusive
prefix-sum over surviving edges and drop any angle whose constituent edges
were excluded. angle_mask set without angle_index is rejected (nothing to
remap). Covers the dpa3/se_t angle channel for the eager/dynamic-nedge path;
the compiled/C++ path stays mask-only.
…n the atomic model

Model-level pair_exclude_types is a canonical NeighborGraph BUILD transform
(decision deepmodeling#18): fold it into edge_mask where the graph is constructed, so the
graph lower / exported .pt2 consumes a pre-excluded graph and never re-applies
it. Previously it was applied inside forward_common_atomic_graph, which the
exported lower routes through -> the .pt2 double-applied it (C++ already masks
at build via applyPairExclusion). Idempotent, so numerically identical; this
removes the redundant table baked into the .pt2 and unifies all paths on the
build-time seam.

- dpmodel _call_common_graph: pass pair_excl to the builder (was relying on
  the atomic-model application; now aligned with pt_expt/C++)
- pt_expt DeepEval _build_eval_graph: build pair_excl from the dpmodel/metadata
  and pass to all 4 backends (dense/ase/vesin/nv) -- previously .pt2 DeepEval
  inference relied on the in-model application, which is now gone
- pt_expt compiled-training graph forward: pass pair_excl at build so
  eager==compiled holds for pair-excluded models
- base_atomic_model.forward_common_atomic_graph: drop the apply_pair_exclusion
  call (+ unused import); the lower now consumes a pre-excluded graph
- direct-lower callers (test_dpa1_graph_lower) apply exclusion at build via
  apply_pair_exclusion, mirroring the C++ transform after from_dense_quartet
- new contract test: the lower does NOT re-apply model-level exclusion
…_pair_exclusion

angle_index and angle_mask are a coupled pair. compact=True now validates them
up front and raises ValueError on any inconsistent state (only one set; A dims
disagree; angle_index not (2, A)) instead of silently defaulting a missing mask
to all-real. Prevents a partial/mismatched pair from remapping silently wrong.
…ce-safe)

The DeepEval graph builder applies model-level pair_exclude at build. Reusing the
loaded dpmodel's pt_expt-wrapped pair_excl carries a torch (CUDA) type_mask buffer
that fails to convert onto a numpy atype (dense/ase build path): 'can't convert
cuda:0 tensor to numpy'. Build a fresh numpy PairExcludeMask from the exclude
types instead -- it converts cleanly to numpy (dense/ase) or torch (vesin/nv)
atype. Refresh the stale gen_dpa1_pairexcl docstring (exclusion is a build-time
transform, not baked into the .pt2).
The debug probe confirmed the C++ graph-route pair exclusion IS active
(edge_mask 30 -> 14 on the gtest system); the earlier gtest failure was a
stale installed libdeepmd_cc.so, not a code bug. All 8 Dpa1PairExcl gtests
pass on the Tesla T4 after a full rebuild + reinstall.
…eting A4

Decision deepmodeling#18/A4 (user, 2026-07-04): exclusion is applied ONCE when the neighbor
list is built, not re-masked per forward — SAME design as the graph route. The
A4 execution had wired pair_excl into the builders but left the atomic-model
seam as an 'idempotent backstop' and never connected the callers, so in-tree
dense ran on the backstop alone. This completes the port and removes the
backstop:

- base_atomic_model.forward_common_atomic: DROP the internal
  apply_pair_exclusion_nlist; the dense lower now consumes a pre-excluded
  nlist (contract documented; negative-contract test added)
- dpmodel model_call_from_call_lower: pass pair_excl to builder.build (was
  never passed); extend_input_and_build_neighbor_list gains pair_excl
- out-stat model_forward helper: build with pair_excl
- SpinModel.process_spin_input_lower: the virtual-atom nlist extension IS the
  build site of the spin-extended nlist — fold the backbone's pair_excl in
  there (universal spin forward==forward_lower holds, 527 tests)
- pt_expt: DeepEval dense builders (native strategy + inline + ASE) and the
  compiled-training dense branch build with pair_excl;
  _graph_pair_excl renamed _model_pair_excl (serves both routes)
- jax: jax2tf TF wrapper gains a TF twin of the erasure (flat keep-table
  gather); jax2tf serialization + HLO wrapper (pair_excl rebuilt from
  model_def_script) + trainer prepare_input pass pair_excl at build
- C++: applyPairExclusionNlist RESTORED as the single application site on the
  C++ dense route (its earlier removal was misaligned with A4); all
  'idempotent backstop' comments rewritten as build-time ownership statements
- tests: dense negative-contract test (lower must NOT re-apply); consistency
  TestEnerLower harness pre-excludes at build (legacy pt/pd re-apply
  internally = idempotent no-op, so cross-backend equality holds);
  test_dp_atomic_model excl-consistency feeds md0 a pre-excluded nlist;
  pt_expt graph-vs-dense lower parity pre-excludes the dense side
…orflow

The jax2tf SavedModel wrapper previously carried a hand-written TensorFlow
twin of the model-level pair-exclusion nlist transform (decision deepmodeling#18/A4),
pinned to the canonical numpy/C++ implementation only by a value test.

Replace it with a call to the canonical dpmodel
apply_pair_exclusion_nlist through the vendored ndtensorflow array-API
namespace -- the same mechanism the TF2 backend uses to run dpmodel code
on TensorFlow. Unlike the neighbor-list *build* (which has data-dependent
Python control flow and is deliberately kept as a TF twin, see
jax2tf/nlist.py), the exclusion's only branch is on the static
exclude_types config, so it traces cleanly under tf.saved_model.save.

This removes the second implementation: the exclusion transform now has a
single owner (dpmodel) reused across dpmodel / pt_expt / native-jax / TF2 /
jax2tf, with the C++ ingestion seam the only remaining twin (unavoidable).

Add source/tests/consistent/io/test_pair_exclude_savedmodel.py: exports a
pair-excluded se_e2_a model to .savedmodel and checks energy vs the dpmodel
reference (fp64), force/virial vs pytorch (the numpy dpmodel DeepEval does
not compute usable forces), the identity/no-exclusion branch, and that the
exclusion is genuinely active.
Replace the bespoke test_pair_exclude_savedmodel.py with an aligned
IOTest subclass (TestDeepPotPairExclude) in test_io.py: it supplies only
the model dict and inherits test_data_equal / test_deep_eval, which export
through every backend and cross-compare at rtol/atol 1e-12 (with the built-in
all-NaN skip covering the numpy dpmodel force path). Gated on
DP_TEST_TF2_ONLY, the mode in which test_deep_eval exercises the jax2tf
'.savedmodel' path -- the TF v1 backend raises NotImplementedError on
pair_exclude_types, so it must not run there.

That aligned cross-backend eval exposed a real gap: the tf2 backend
('.savedmodeltf') silently ignored model-level pair_exclude_types (its
SavedModel returned the non-excluded energy 2.847 vs the correct 2.843).
tf2 was outside the original PR scope (dpmodel/pt_expt/jax) and its outer
TF wrapper (deepmd/tf2/make_model.py) never folded the exclusion into the
nlist. Fix it the same way as every other backend: thread pair_excl into
model_call_from_call_lower and apply the canonical dpmodel
apply_pair_exclusion_nlist at the nlist-BUILD seam (the tensors are already
ndtensorflow arrays, so no wrap/unwrap). All five backends now agree.
test_savedmodel_export_contains_xla_call_module passes a DummyModel with no
atomic_model attribute; getattr(model.atomic_model, 'pair_excl', None) still
evaluated model.atomic_model first and raised AttributeError. Guard the
atomic_model access with a nested getattr in both the jax2tf and tf2
serialization callers.
CodeRabbit flagged the pt_expt graph-eligibility sentence as stale: it listed
descriptor-level exclude_types as a disqualifier, but this PR removed that
gate. uses_graph_lower() now only requires tebd_input_mode == 'concat' and
folds exclude_types into the neighbor graph. Drop the exclude_types clause and
state its support explicitly.
…(Piece A)

The descriptor input stat (EnvMatStatSe.iter) applied model-level
pair_exclude_types as an accumulation-DESELECT (excluded pairs dropped from
the count), while the model forward feeds the descriptor a pre-excluded nlist
(excluded pairs -> -1, treated like empty slots: env_mat 0, still counted).
Those are different stat semantics.

Align to the forward (decision deepmodeling#18/A4): fold model-level exclusion into the
neighbor list EnvMatStatSe builds (pair_excl on extend_input_and_build_
neighbor_list) and drop the deselect block. Excluded pairs now zero-and-count,
identical to descriptor-level exclude_types and to empty slots.

This SHIFTS stored davg/dstd for models with pair_exclude_types (intended: it
was misaligned with the forward). New invariant test asserts model-level ==
descriptor-level exclusion bit-identically, plus an exclusion-active control.
…ce B)

The dpa1 forward computes its env matrix through the NeighborGraph
(from_dense_quartet -> edge_env_mat); the input stat used the dense EnvMat.
Route the dpa1 block's input stat through the SAME graph path so stat and
forward share one env-matrix implementation, with both exclusions folded in
exactly as the forward does (model-level via the pre-excluded nlist from Piece
A; descriptor-level via the emask mask).

BIT-IDENTICAL to the dense path, so stored davg/dstd are unchanged:
from_dense_quartet(compact=False) reuses the same neighbor set + padding
(row-major (frame,center,slot) edges), edge_env_mat mirrors EnvMat.call, and
the (E,4) output reshapes 1:1 to the dense (nf,nloc,nsel,4) tensor. Opt-in via
EnvMatStatSe(use_graph=True); se_e2_a/se_r are untouched. pt_expt inherits it
via autowrap; legacy pt stays dense (bit-identical, so cross-backend parity
holds).

Tests: graph==dense stat bit-identical (1e-15) for se_e2_a and the dpa1 block,
under no exclusion, model-level pair_exclude, and descriptor-level exclude.
_graph_env_mat (input stat) duplicated the dense-quartet -> (graph,
atype_local) setup from DescrptDPA1._call_graph_adapter almost verbatim
(coord reshape, mapping-None identity, from_dense_quartet compact=False,
xp_take_first_n local atype). Extract it as neighbor_graph.graph_from_dense_
quartet(coord_ext, atype_ext, nlist, mapping) -> (graph, atype_local) and route
both call sites through it. Pure extraction, bit-identical (dpa1 adapter +
stat parity tests unchanged).
@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm force-pushed the feat-graph-pair-exclude branch from 24cdad6 to 06e6ede Compare July 6, 2026 22:56
@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm requested a review from njzjz July 7, 2026 00:24

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Thanks for pushing this toward a build-seam implementation. I agree with the direction, but I don't think this is safe to merge yet: several lower/precomputed-entry paths still bypass the new pair-exclusion seam, and the input-stat cache can be reused across different model-level pair_exclude_types.

Requesting changes so the exclusion behavior is closed over all external entry points before merge. CI being green is expected here because the missing paths are mostly with-comm / direct edge / precomputed-neighbor cases that the current parity tests don't exercise.

Reviewed by OpenClaw 2026.6.11 (e085fa1), model: custom-chat-jinzhezeng-group/gpt-5.5

// never re-applies it; this is the single application site on the C++
// dense route.
const at::Tensor excl_nlist = deepmd::applyPairExclusionNlist(
firstneigh_tensor, atype_Tensor, pair_exclude_table_, ntypes);

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This only covers the non-comm dense route. The use_with_comm dense branch above still calls run_model_with_comm(..., firstneigh_tensor, ...) directly, so a .pt2 with pair_exclude_types will still include excluded pairs in multi-rank / with-comm inference. Please apply applyPairExclusionNlist before the with-comm call too, and add a with-comm regression test.

@@ -1238,13 +1268,26 @@ void DeepPotPTExpt::compute(ENERGYVTYPE& ener,
edge_tensors.edge_index_ext, edge_tensors.edge_mask,

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The lower_input_kind == "edge_vec" paths still pass the original edge_tensors.edge_mask into run_model_edges* without applying pair_exclude_table_. This affects both this non-comm path and the with-comm edge path above. Since the exported lower no longer re-applies model-level pair_exclude_types, the edge schema needs an applyPairExclusion-equivalent mask at this ingestion seam as well. Please be careful about the type space: fold_to_local=false needs extended atypes, while folded graph/edge inputs need local atypes.

selection is a pure performance choice and results are unchanged.
"""
method = self._neighbor_graph_method
# Model-level ``pair_exclude_types`` is a graph-BUILD transform

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This wires model-level exclusion into the graph/nlist builders, but the direct edge fast path earlier in _prepare_lower_inputs still bypasses it: self._nlist_builder.build(..., return_mode="edges") returns an edge schema that is passed straight to the edge lower. vesin_neighbor_list.py also rejects pair_excl for return_mode="edges", so the caller needs to post-filter the returned edge schema / mask with the same graph-style exclusion. Please add a DeepEval lower_input_kind="edge_vec" + vesin/nv + pair_exclude_types test.

# nlist. Excluded pairs then behave exactly like empty slots
# (env_mat 0, still counted) -- identical to descriptor-level
# exclude_types, replacing the previous accumulation-deselect.
pair_excl=pair_excl,

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Now that input statistics depend on model-level pair_exclude_types through the pre-excluded nlist, the stat cache key also needs to include a canonicalized exclusion set. EnvMatStatSe.get_hash() still hashes descriptor shape/cutoff/sel/etc. but not pair_exclude_types, so changing only the exclusion list can silently reuse stale stats.

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One more blocker I could not place as an inline review comment because the file is not touched in this PR diff:

deepmd/jax/jax_md/__init__.py:_eval_with_jax_md_neighbor() converts a precomputed JAX-MD dense neighbor list to lower inputs and then calls model.call_lower(...) directly. With this PR, model-level pair_exclude_types is no longer re-applied inside BaseAtomicModel.forward_common_atomic(), so .jax models that receive a precomputed JAX-MD neighbor list can still include excluded pairs. The normal path that builds its own neighbor list is now pre-excluded, so this creates an entry-point mismatch.

Please either apply the model's pair exclusion to the converted nlist before call_lower, or route this path through a wrapper that folds the exclusion at the same build seam.

Reviewed by OpenClaw 2026.6.11 (e085fa1), model: custom-chat-jinzhezeng-group/gpt-5.5

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