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5.0.2.1 — CVE-2026-41066 security backport#1

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martinPavesio wants to merge 11 commits into
python-2.7-maintfrom
security/cve-2026-41066
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5.0.2.1 — CVE-2026-41066 security backport#1
martinPavesio wants to merge 11 commits into
python-2.7-maintfrom
security/cve-2026-41066

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Backport of CVE-2026-41066 (XXE via resolve_entities default) for Python 2.7. Tag: 5.0.2.1. Ticket: CS-2178.

Backport of CVE-2026-41066 (GHSA-vfmq-68hx-4jfw) from lxml 6.1.0:
  - iterparse.__init__: resolve_entities default True -> 'internal'
  - ETCompatXMLParser.__init__: resolve_entities default True -> 'internal'
  Upstream commit: ab431ea (LP#2146291)

Also includes Python 2.7 / ActiveState platform build fixes:
  - setupinfo.py: use AS-built libxml2/libxslt; str.format for Py2 compat
  - versioninfo.py: use __file__ instead of sys.argv[0] for base dir
  - src/lxml/etree.c: pre-generated C included to avoid Cython 3 incompatibility
    with Python 2.7; includes const xmlChar** cast fix for libxml2 2.15.x
    (fixes -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types on Rocky 9 builder)

Version: 5.0.2.1
The CVE-2026-41066 fix lives entirely in the pre-generated etree.c
(values[9]/values[10] default changed from Py_True to __pyx_n_s_internal).
Having the .pxi files also modified caused Cython 3 to detect source changes
and regenerate etree.c from scratch, discarding the fix and producing
Python 3-only C code that fails to compile against Python 2.7.

Rule: when a fix is applied at the C level in a pre-generated file,
the Cython source (.pxi/.pyx) must NOT be modified.
…sax)

setupinfo.py raises RuntimeError if any C file is absent when Cython is not
available. Only etree.c was committed initially; all four remaining files are
needed for a Cython-free build. Copied unmodified from lxml-5.0.2 PyPI tarball.
lxml's setupinfo.py also requires src/lxml/html/clean.c and
src/lxml/html/diff.c to be present for a Cython-free build.
Copied unmodified from lxml-5.0.2 PyPI tarball.
objectify.c includes etree_api.h, etree.h, lxml.etree.h, lxml.etree_api.h
which are generated files gitignored by the upstream repo.
Copied unmodified from lxml-5.0.2 PyPI tarball.
Change 'zlib' to 'z' in libs.extend() on Windows to use the correct
library name when linking against the static zlib library.
Let Cython 3 compile from .pyx/.pxi sources at build time.
The pre-generated file approach was a wrong fix for the const xmlChar**
compiler error; the correct fix is in the Cython source (proxy.pxi).
…ll site

xmlAttribute.defaultValue is xmlChar* (non-const) in libxml2 2.15.x while
_fixThreadDictPtr expects const_xmlChar**. Add explicit Cython cast at the
one non-const call site. Fixes -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types on Rocky 9
/ GCC 14 when Cython regenerates etree.c from this source.

Backport of CVE fix for C-level const mismatch discovered during CS-2178.
iterparse.__init__ defaulted to resolve_entities=True, allowing XXE
injection via untrusted XML. Upstream fix: python-pillow/lxml@ab431ea0
(lxml 6.1.0, LP#2146291).

Cython will regenerate etree.c from this source at build time.
…LParser

ETCompatXMLParser.__init__ defaulted to resolve_entities=True, allowing
XXE injection. Upstream fix: lxml 6.1.0 (LP#2146291).
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