diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 852bb6bd97..85717546a1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -60,6 +60,22 @@ jobs:
           name: coverage
           path: coverage
 
+  babel-plugin-windows:
+    name: Babel plugin (Windows)
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Configure line endings
+        run: git config --global core.autocrlf input
+
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+
+      - name: Setup
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
+
+      - name: Run babel plugin tests
+        run: yarn jest src/babel
+
   build-package:
     name: Build package
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
diff --git a/scripts/generate-mappings.ts b/scripts/generate-mappings.ts
index b6a172e7c6..088273a643 100644
--- a/scripts/generate-mappings.ts
+++ b/scripts/generate-mappings.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ import { parse } from '@babel/parser';
 import * as types from '@babel/types';
 import type { Identifier, StringLiteral } from '@babel/types';
 import { existsSync, mkdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
-import { dirname, join, relative as relativePath, resolve } from 'node:path';
+import {
+  dirname,
+  join,
+  relative as relativePath,
+  resolve,
+  sep,
+} from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 
 type PackageJson = {
@@ -49,8 +55,12 @@ const ast = parse(source, {
 });
 
 const index = packageJson.main;
+// The result ends up in an import specifier, which always uses forward slashes,
+// so normalise the platform separator that `relative` returns on Windows.
 const relative = (value: string) =>
-  relativePath(root, resolve(root, dirname(index), value));
+  relativePath(root, resolve(root, dirname(index), value))
+    .split(sep)
+    .join('/');
 
 const mappings = ast.program.body.reduce<{ [key: string]: Mapping }>(
   (acc, declaration, _index, self) => {