diff --git a/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils-legacy.js b/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils-legacy.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d70fdb638..000000000
--- a/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils-legacy.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-'use strict'
-// This file contains crypto utility functions for versions of Node.js < 15.0.0,
-// which does not support the WebCrypto.subtle API.
-
-const nodeCrypto = require('crypto')
-
-function md5(string) {
-  return nodeCrypto.createHash('md5').update(string, 'utf-8').digest('hex')
-}
-
-// See AuthenticationMD5Password at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/protocol-flow.html
-function postgresMd5PasswordHash(user, password, salt) {
-  const inner = md5(password + user)
-  const outer = md5(Buffer.concat([Buffer.from(inner), salt]))
-  return 'md5' + outer
-}
-
-function sha256(text) {
-  return nodeCrypto.createHash('sha256').update(text).digest()
-}
-
-function hashByName(hashName, text) {
-  hashName = hashName.replace(/(\D)-/, '$1') // e.g. SHA-256 -> SHA256
-  return nodeCrypto.createHash(hashName).update(text).digest()
-}
-
-function hmacSha256(key, msg) {
-  return nodeCrypto.createHmac('sha256', key).update(msg).digest()
-}
-
-async function deriveKey(password, salt, iterations) {
-  return nodeCrypto.pbkdf2Sync(password, salt, iterations, 32, 'sha256')
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  postgresMd5PasswordHash,
-  randomBytes: nodeCrypto.randomBytes,
-  deriveKey,
-  sha256,
-  hashByName,
-  hmacSha256,
-  md5,
-}
diff --git a/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils-webcrypto.js b/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils-webcrypto.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 65aa4a182..000000000
--- a/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils-webcrypto.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-const nodeCrypto = require('crypto')
-
-module.exports = {
-  postgresMd5PasswordHash,
-  randomBytes,
-  deriveKey,
-  sha256,
-  hashByName,
-  hmacSha256,
-  md5,
-}
-
-/**
- * The Web Crypto API - grabbed from the Node.js library or the global
- * @type Crypto
- */
-// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
-const webCrypto = nodeCrypto.webcrypto || globalThis.crypto
-/**
- * The SubtleCrypto API for low level crypto operations.
- * @type SubtleCrypto
- */
-const subtleCrypto = webCrypto.subtle
-const textEncoder = new TextEncoder()
-
-/**
- *
- * @param {*} length
- * @returns
- */
-function randomBytes(length) {
-  return webCrypto.getRandomValues(Buffer.alloc(length))
-}
-
-async function md5(string) {
-  try {
-    return nodeCrypto.createHash('md5').update(string, 'utf-8').digest('hex')
-  } catch (e) {
-    // `createHash()` failed so we are probably not in Node.js, use the WebCrypto API instead.
-    // Note that the MD5 algorithm on WebCrypto is not available in Node.js.
-    // This is why we cannot just use WebCrypto in all environments.
-    const data = typeof string === 'string' ? textEncoder.encode(string) : string
-    const hash = await subtleCrypto.digest('MD5', data)
-    return Array.from(new Uint8Array(hash))
-      .map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
-      .join('')
-  }
-}
-
-// See AuthenticationMD5Password at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/protocol-flow.html
-async function postgresMd5PasswordHash(user, password, salt) {
-  const inner = await md5(password + user)
-  const outer = await md5(Buffer.concat([Buffer.from(inner), salt]))
-  return 'md5' + outer
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a SHA-256 digest of the given data
- * @param {Buffer} data
- */
-async function sha256(text) {
-  return await subtleCrypto.digest('SHA-256', text)
-}
-
-async function hashByName(hashName, text) {
-  return await subtleCrypto.digest(hashName, text)
-}
-
-/**
- * Sign the message with the given key
- * @param {ArrayBuffer} keyBuffer
- * @param {string} msg
- */
-async function hmacSha256(keyBuffer, msg) {
-  const key = await subtleCrypto.importKey('raw', keyBuffer, { name: 'HMAC', hash: 'SHA-256' }, false, ['sign'])
-  return await subtleCrypto.sign('HMAC', key, textEncoder.encode(msg))
-}
-
-/**
- * Derive a key from the password and salt
- * @param {string} password
- * @param {Uint8Array} salt
- * @param {number} iterations
- */
-async function deriveKey(password, salt, iterations) {
-  const key = await subtleCrypto.importKey('raw', textEncoder.encode(password), 'PBKDF2', false, ['deriveBits'])
-  const params = { name: 'PBKDF2', hash: 'SHA-256', salt: salt, iterations: iterations }
-  return await subtleCrypto.deriveBits(params, key, 32 * 8, ['deriveBits'])
-}
diff --git a/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils.js b/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils.js
index 9644b150f..65aa4a182 100644
--- a/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils.js
+++ b/packages/pg/lib/crypto/utils.js
@@ -1,9 +1,89 @@
-'use strict'
-
-const useLegacyCrypto = parseInt(process.versions && process.versions.node && process.versions.node.split('.')[0]) < 15
-if (useLegacyCrypto) {
-  // We are on an old version of Node.js that requires legacy crypto utilities.
-  module.exports = require('./utils-legacy')
-} else {
-  module.exports = require('./utils-webcrypto')
+const nodeCrypto = require('crypto')
+
+module.exports = {
+  postgresMd5PasswordHash,
+  randomBytes,
+  deriveKey,
+  sha256,
+  hashByName,
+  hmacSha256,
+  md5,
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Web Crypto API - grabbed from the Node.js library or the global
+ * @type Crypto
+ */
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
+const webCrypto = nodeCrypto.webcrypto || globalThis.crypto
+/**
+ * The SubtleCrypto API for low level crypto operations.
+ * @type SubtleCrypto
+ */
+const subtleCrypto = webCrypto.subtle
+const textEncoder = new TextEncoder()
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {*} length
+ * @returns
+ */
+function randomBytes(length) {
+  return webCrypto.getRandomValues(Buffer.alloc(length))
+}
+
+async function md5(string) {
+  try {
+    return nodeCrypto.createHash('md5').update(string, 'utf-8').digest('hex')
+  } catch (e) {
+    // `createHash()` failed so we are probably not in Node.js, use the WebCrypto API instead.
+    // Note that the MD5 algorithm on WebCrypto is not available in Node.js.
+    // This is why we cannot just use WebCrypto in all environments.
+    const data = typeof string === 'string' ? textEncoder.encode(string) : string
+    const hash = await subtleCrypto.digest('MD5', data)
+    return Array.from(new Uint8Array(hash))
+      .map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
+      .join('')
+  }
+}
+
+// See AuthenticationMD5Password at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/protocol-flow.html
+async function postgresMd5PasswordHash(user, password, salt) {
+  const inner = await md5(password + user)
+  const outer = await md5(Buffer.concat([Buffer.from(inner), salt]))
+  return 'md5' + outer
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a SHA-256 digest of the given data
+ * @param {Buffer} data
+ */
+async function sha256(text) {
+  return await subtleCrypto.digest('SHA-256', text)
+}
+
+async function hashByName(hashName, text) {
+  return await subtleCrypto.digest(hashName, text)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sign the message with the given key
+ * @param {ArrayBuffer} keyBuffer
+ * @param {string} msg
+ */
+async function hmacSha256(keyBuffer, msg) {
+  const key = await subtleCrypto.importKey('raw', keyBuffer, { name: 'HMAC', hash: 'SHA-256' }, false, ['sign'])
+  return await subtleCrypto.sign('HMAC', key, textEncoder.encode(msg))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derive a key from the password and salt
+ * @param {string} password
+ * @param {Uint8Array} salt
+ * @param {number} iterations
+ */
+async function deriveKey(password, salt, iterations) {
+  const key = await subtleCrypto.importKey('raw', textEncoder.encode(password), 'PBKDF2', false, ['deriveBits'])
+  const params = { name: 'PBKDF2', hash: 'SHA-256', salt: salt, iterations: iterations }
+  return await subtleCrypto.deriveBits(params, key, 32 * 8, ['deriveBits'])
 }
diff --git a/packages/pg/lib/utils.js b/packages/pg/lib/utils.js
index 1bbdebaf9..638b43970 100644
--- a/packages/pg/lib/utils.js
+++ b/packages/pg/lib/utils.js
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 
 const defaults = require('./defaults')
 
-const util = require('util')
-const { isDate } = util.types || util // Node 8 doesn't have `util.types`
+const { isDate } = require('util/types')
 
 function escapeElement(elementRepresentation) {
   const escaped = elementRepresentation.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/"/g, '\\"')
@@ -11,12 +10,6 @@ function escapeElement(elementRepresentation) {
   return '"' + escaped + '"'
 }
 
-// Node.js v4 does not support those Buffer.from params
-const bufferFrom =
-  Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(1).buffer, 0, 0).length === 0
-    ? Buffer.from
-    : (arrayBuffer, byteOffset, length) => Buffer.from(arrayBuffer).slice(byteOffset, byteOffset + length)
-
 // convert a JS array to a postgres array literal
 // uses comma separator so won't work for types like box that use
 // a different array separator.
@@ -33,7 +26,7 @@ function arrayString(val) {
       result += arrayString(item)
     } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(item)) {
       if (!(item instanceof Buffer)) {
-        item = bufferFrom(item.buffer, item.byteOffset, item.byteLength)
+        item = Buffer.from(item.buffer, item.byteOffset, item.byteLength)
       }
       result += '\\\\x' + item.toString('hex')
     } else {
@@ -58,7 +51,7 @@ const prepareValue = function (val, seen) {
       return val
     }
     if (ArrayBuffer.isView(val)) {
-      return bufferFrom(val.buffer, val.byteOffset, val.byteLength)
+      return Buffer.from(val.buffer, val.byteOffset, val.byteLength)
     }
     if (isDate(val)) {
       if (defaults.parseInputDatesAsUTC) {
diff --git a/packages/pg/test/integration/client/async-stack-trace-tests.js b/packages/pg/test/integration/client/async-stack-trace-tests.js
index 8f289f5ad..567851a72 100644
--- a/packages/pg/test/integration/client/async-stack-trace-tests.js
+++ b/packages/pg/test/integration/client/async-stack-trace-tests.js
@@ -2,50 +2,41 @@
 const helper = require('../test-helper')
 const pg = helper.pg
 
-process.on('unhandledRejection', function (e) {
-  console.error(e, e.stack)
-  process.exit(1)
-})
-
 const suite = new helper.Suite()
 
-// these tests will only work for if --async-stack-traces is on, which is the default starting in node 16.
-const NODE_MAJOR_VERSION = +process.versions.node.split('.')[0]
-if (NODE_MAJOR_VERSION >= 16) {
-  suite.test('promise API async stack trace in pool', async function outerFunction() {
-    async function innerFunction() {
-      const pool = new pg.Pool()
-      await pool.query('SELECT test from nonexistent')
-    }
-    try {
-      await innerFunction()
-      throw Error('should have errored')
-    } catch (e) {
-      const stack = e.stack
-      if (!e.stack.includes('innerFunction') || !e.stack.includes('outerFunction')) {
-        throw Error('async stack trace does not contain wanted values: ' + stack, { cause: e })
-      }
+suite.test('promise API async stack trace in pool', async function outerFunction() {
+  async function innerFunction() {
+    const pool = new pg.Pool()
+    await pool.query('SELECT test from nonexistent')
+  }
+  try {
+    await innerFunction()
+    throw Error('should have errored')
+  } catch (e) {
+    const stack = e.stack
+    if (!e.stack.includes('innerFunction') || !e.stack.includes('outerFunction')) {
+      throw Error('async stack trace does not contain wanted values: ' + stack, { cause: e })
     }
-  })
+  }
+})
 
-  suite.test('promise API async stack trace in client', async function outerFunction() {
-    async function innerFunction() {
-      const client = new pg.Client()
-      await client.connect()
-      try {
-        await client.query('SELECT test from nonexistent')
-      } finally {
-        client.end()
-      }
-    }
+suite.test('promise API async stack trace in client', async function outerFunction() {
+  async function innerFunction() {
+    const client = new pg.Client()
+    await client.connect()
     try {
-      await innerFunction()
-      throw Error('should have errored')
-    } catch (e) {
-      const stack = e.stack
-      if (!e.stack.includes('innerFunction') || !e.stack.includes('outerFunction')) {
-        throw Error('async stack trace does not contain wanted values: ' + stack, { cause: e })
-      }
+      await client.query('SELECT test from nonexistent')
+    } finally {
+      client.end()
     }
-  })
-}
+  }
+  try {
+    await innerFunction()
+    throw Error('should have errored')
+  } catch (e) {
+    const stack = e.stack
+    if (!e.stack.includes('innerFunction') || !e.stack.includes('outerFunction')) {
+      throw Error('async stack trace does not contain wanted values: ' + stack, { cause: e })
+    }
+  }
+})
diff --git a/packages/pg/test/integration/client/query-as-promise-tests.js b/packages/pg/test/integration/client/query-as-promise-tests.js
index 8e1ba5c71..8c0fcae72 100644
--- a/packages/pg/test/integration/client/query-as-promise-tests.js
+++ b/packages/pg/test/integration/client/query-as-promise-tests.js
@@ -4,11 +4,6 @@ const helper = require('../test-helper')
 const pg = helper.pg
 const assert = require('assert')
 
-process.on('unhandledRejection', function (e) {
-  console.error(e, e.stack)
-  process.exit(1)
-})
-
 const suite = new helper.Suite()
 
 suite.test('promise API', (cb) => {