diff --git a/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/0.js b/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/0.js index 653d6f5a0..ec0bd8fbe 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/0.js +++ b/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/0.js @@ -1,13 +1,24 @@ // Predict and explain first... -// =============> write your prediction here +// ======> write your prediction here: +// Answer below: + +// I predict that the code should make the first letter of the string an uppercase letter, +// then add every letters that comes after // call the function capitalise with a string input // interpret the error message and figure out why an error is occurring -function capitalise(str) { - let str = `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`; - return str; -} -// =============> write your explanation here +// =============> write your explanation here: +// Answer below: + +// The error read "SyntaxError: Identifier 'str' has already been declared", +// This is as a result of having two variables with same name "str". +// The error occoured in this code because the variable "str" has been declared twice + // =============> write your new code here + +function capitalise(str) { + return `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`; +} +console.log(capitalise("money")); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/1.js b/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/1.js index f2d56151f..6f0b04f61 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/1.js +++ b/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/1.js @@ -1,20 +1,38 @@ // Predict and explain first... // Why will an error occur when this program runs? -// =============> write your prediction here +// Answer below: +// A syntax error will occur for two reasons, first because there variable const "decimalNumber" being redecleared +// The second reason is because the function "convertToPercentage" is not called correctly. -// Try playing computer with the example to work out what is going on +// =============> write your prediction here: +// Answer below: +// I predicted that the code will not work because of the variable (decimalNumber) inside the function, +// Also because the console.log(decimalNumber) is just a name that exist inside the function -function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) { - const decimalNumber = 0.5; - const percentage = `${decimalNumber * 100}%`; - return percentage; -} +// Try playing computer with the example to work out what is going on + +// function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) { +// const decimalNumber = 0.5; +// const percentage = `${decimalNumber * 100}%`; -console.log(decimalNumber); +// return percentage; +// } +// console.log(decimalNumber); // =============> write your explanation here +// Answer: + +// const decimalNumber redeclares the parameter name which causes a SyntaxError. +// also console.log(decimalNumber) outside fails because the parameter only exists inside the function" // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem // =============> write your new code here + +function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) { + const percentage = `${decimalNumber * 100}%`; + + return percentage; +} +console.log(convertToPercentage(10.5)); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/2.js b/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/2.js index aad57f7cf..3c5f20756 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/2.js +++ b/Sprint-3/1-key-errors/2.js @@ -1,20 +1,31 @@ // Predict and explain first BEFORE you run any code... +// Answer below: +// The code will not work because the placeholder variable (3) should be an actual name like "num" + // this function should square any number but instead we're going to get an error // =============> write your prediction of the error here -function square(3) { - return num * num; -} +// function square(3) { +// return num * num; +// } // =============> write the error message here +// SyntaxError: Unexpected number // =============> explain this error message here +// The error message explains the error in the function parameter (3), the function expects a name parameter instead of a number. // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem // =============> write your new code here +function square(num) { + return num * num; +} +console.log(square(10)) + + diff --git a/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/0.js b/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/0.js index b27511b41..9216f69ec 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/0.js +++ b/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/0.js @@ -1,14 +1,24 @@ // Predict and explain first... +// Answer below: +// The code needs a value inside the console.log function to multiply, but no value was useed to replace the placeholder parameters +// It should be an error, no value to return // =============> write your prediction here -function multiply(a, b) { - console.log(a * b); -} +// function multiply(a, b) { +// console.log(a * b); +// } +// console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${multiply(10, 32)}`); -console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${multiply(10, 32)}`); // =============> write your explanation here +// Answer below: +// The original logs the product instead of returning it, so the function call inside the template string gives undefined // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem // =============> write your new code here + +function multiply(a, b) { + return a * b +} +console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${multiply(10, 32)}`); diff --git a/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/1.js b/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/1.js index 37cedfbcf..800cf59a7 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/1.js +++ b/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/1.js @@ -1,13 +1,21 @@ // Predict and explain first... // =============> write your prediction here +// Code will not work because the paremeters should be on same line as return -function sum(a, b) { - return; - a + b; -} +// function sum(a, b) { +// return; +// a + b; +// } -console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`); +// console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`); // =============> write your explanation here +// The errors in this codes is the semi-colon in front of the return and the placeholder parameters not on same line as the return // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem // =============> write your new code here + +function sum(a, b) { + return a + b; +} + +console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`); diff --git a/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/2.js b/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/2.js index 57d3f5dc3..4571f53fa 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/2.js +++ b/Sprint-3/2-mandatory-debug/2.js @@ -2,23 +2,48 @@ // Predict the output of the following code: // =============> Write your prediction here +// Answer below: +// There is a constant variable num with value 103, the code should print last digit of the constant variable. -const num = 103; +// const num = 103; -function getLastDigit() { - return num.toString().slice(-1); -} +// function getLastDigit() { +// return num.toString().slice(-1); +// } -console.log(`The last digit of 42 is ${getLastDigit(42)}`); -console.log(`The last digit of 105 is ${getLastDigit(105)}`); -console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`); +// console.log(`The last digit of 42 is ${getLastDigit(42)}`); +// console.log(`The last digit of 105 is ${getLastDigit(105)}`); +// console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`); // Now run the code and compare the output to your prediction // =============> write the output here +// Answer below: +// The last digit of 42 is 3 +// The last digit of 105 is 3 +// The last digit of 806 is 3 + + // Explain why the output is the way it is // =============> write your explanation here +// Answer below: +// The code kept repeating same value for all log because of the constant variable decleared before the function and used inside the function. + // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem // =============> write your new code here +function getLastDigit(num) { + return num.toString().slice(-1); +} + +console.log(`The last digit of 42 is ${getLastDigit(42)}`); +console.log(`The last digit of 105 is ${getLastDigit(105)}`); +console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`); + + // This program should tell the user the last digit of each number. // Explain why getLastDigit is not working properly - correct the problem + +// Answer below: + +// The global constant variable outside the function has affected the code and caused it to always reference the last number of the global variable +// To fix this, getLastDigit needed its own parameter, so num comes from whatever you pass in \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/1-bmi.js b/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/1-bmi.js index 58b1085f1..4b6398b12 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/1-bmi.js +++ b/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/1-bmi.js @@ -15,5 +15,8 @@ // It should return a string of their Body Mass Index to 1 decimal place function calculateBMI(weight, height) { + const bmi = weight / (height * height) + return bmi.toFixed(1) // return the BMI of someone based off their weight and height } +console.log(`Your BMI is ${calculateBMI(100, 1.62)}`) diff --git a/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/2-cases.js b/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/2-cases.js index 5b0ef77ad..fec88089b 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/2-cases.js +++ b/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/2-cases.js @@ -14,3 +14,9 @@ // You will need to come up with an appropriate name for the function // Use the MDN string documentation to help you find a solution // This might help https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/toUpperCase + +function upperCase(str) { + const returnUpperCase = str.toUpperCase().replaceAll(" ", "_"); + return returnUpperCase; +} +console.log(upperCase("what is your name mr man? ")); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/3-to-pounds.js b/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/3-to-pounds.js index 10754da73..0c768546d 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/3-to-pounds.js +++ b/Sprint-3/3-mandatory-implement/3-to-pounds.js @@ -4,3 +4,41 @@ // You will need to declare a function called toPounds with an appropriately named parameter. // You should call this function a number of times to check it works for different inputs + +// const penceString = "399p"; + +// const penceStringWithoutTrailingP = penceString.substring( +// 0, +// penceString.length - 1 +// ); + +// const paddedPenceNumberString = penceStringWithoutTrailingP.padStart(3, "0"); +// const pounds = paddedPenceNumberString.substring( +// 0, +// paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2 +// ); + +// const pence = paddedPenceNumberString +// .substring(paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2) +// .padEnd(2, "0"); + +// console.log(`£${pounds}.${pence}`); + +function toPounds(inPounds) { + const penceStringWithoutTrailingP = inPounds.substring( + 0, + inPounds.length - 1, + ); + + const paddedPenceNumberString = penceStringWithoutTrailingP.padStart(3, "0"); + const pounds = paddedPenceNumberString.substring( + 0, + paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2, + ); + + const pence = paddedPenceNumberString + .substring(paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2) + .padEnd(2, "0"); + return `£${pounds}.${pence}`; +} +console.log(toPounds("599p")); diff --git a/Sprint-3/4-mandatory-interpret/time-format.js b/Sprint-3/4-mandatory-interpret/time-format.js index c0dd9c9a5..47e66b421 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/4-mandatory-interpret/time-format.js +++ b/Sprint-3/4-mandatory-interpret/time-format.js @@ -1,11 +1,6 @@ function pad(num) { - let numString = num.toString(); - while (numString.length < 2) { - numString = "0" + numString; - } - return numString; + return num.toString().padStart(2, "0"); } - function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) { const remainingSeconds = seconds % 60; const totalMinutes = (seconds - remainingSeconds) / 60; @@ -14,6 +9,7 @@ function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) { return `${pad(totalHours)}:${pad(remainingMinutes)}:${pad(remainingSeconds)}`; } +console.log(formatTimeDisplay(61)); // You will need to play computer with this example - use the Python Visualiser https://pythontutor.com/visualize.html#mode=edit // to help you answer these questions @@ -22,17 +18,26 @@ function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) { // a) When formatTimeDisplay is called how many times will pad be called? // =============> write your answer here +// Answer below: +// Pad runs once for "totalHours", once "remainingMinutes" and once for "remainingSeconds" in total pad is called 3 times. // Call formatTimeDisplay with an input of 61, now answer the following: // b) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the first time? // =============> write your answer here +// Answer below: +// The first pad is pad(totalHours) and the value is 0 // c) What is the return value of pad when it is called for the first time? // =============> write your answer here +// The value is 0 plus the "0" added to it to make the value "00" // d) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the last time in this program? Explain your answer // =============> write your answer here +// Answer below: +// The last call is pad(remainingSeconds) and the value is 1 // e) What is the return value of pad when it is called for the last time in this program? Explain your answer // =============> write your answer here +// Answer below: +// the return value initially is 1 and "0" was added to it in front to make the value 01 diff --git a/Sprint-3/5-stretch-extend/format-time.js b/Sprint-3/5-stretch-extend/format-time.js index 32a32e66b..87f359f0f 100644 --- a/Sprint-3/5-stretch-extend/format-time.js +++ b/Sprint-3/5-stretch-extend/format-time.js @@ -1,25 +1,44 @@ -// This is the latest solution to the problem from the prep. -// Make sure to do the prep before you do the coursework -// Your task is to write tests for as many different groups of input data or edge cases as you can, and fix any bugs you find. + + +// Test result: +// Hours and Minutes worked in the AM function for different time test. +// 12:00 in the afternoon doesn't function correctly +// 00:00 mid-night doesn't work +// Minutes in the PM are not working. + +// To fix bug: function formatAs12HourClock(time) { const hours = Number(time.slice(0, 2)); + const minutes = time.slice(3, 5); + + if (hours === 0) { + return `12:${minutes} am`; + } + if (hours === 12) { + return `12:${minutes} pm`; + } if (hours > 12) { - return `${hours - 12}:00 pm`; + return `${String(hours - 12).padStart(2, "0")}:${minutes} pm`; } + return `${time} am`; } -const currentOutput = formatAs12HourClock("08:00"); -const targetOutput = "08:00 am"; +const currentOutput = formatAs12HourClock("01:00"); +const targetOutput = "01:00 am"; console.assert( currentOutput === targetOutput, - `current output: ${currentOutput}, target output: ${targetOutput}` + `current output: ${currentOutput}, target output: ${targetOutput}`, ); +console.log(formatAs12HourClock("01:00")); + +const currentOutput2 = formatAs12HourClock("19:30"); +const targetOutput2 = "07:30 pm"; -const currentOutput2 = formatAs12HourClock("23:00"); -const targetOutput2 = "11:00 pm"; console.assert( currentOutput2 === targetOutput2, - `current output: ${currentOutput2}, target output: ${targetOutput2}` + `current output: ${currentOutput2}, target output: ${targetOutput2}`, ); + +console.log(formatAs12HourClock("19:30"));